Lingao is located in the northwest corner of Hainan Province, adjacent to the Beibu Gulf. Its special landform is suitable for fishery and agriculture.
Lingao County is located between Qiongzhou Fault-defense Strait and Wuzhishan land area. Since Pliocene, the shallow sea has been gentle and the submarine land has become the coastal land area. When the uplift broke, the basalt flowed out in large quantities and became a lava field. The county is part of the Qiongbei lava table area, the terrain is flat. Maanshan, Dahan, Meilang and Black Mountains in the south, Duo-Wenling in the southeast of the center, and high mountains in the north are all below 306 meters above sea level. The higher part of the platform is a volcanic area. The middle and lower reaches of Wentiao River are plain areas. The whole terrain is high in the south and low in the north, sloping from south to north, like a palm. Most rivers flow from south to north. The county can be divided into three regions: the northern coastal area, the central plain and the southern and eastern hills.
1. Northern coastal areas
The northern coastal areas include Xinying (My town), Tailou, Meiliang, Dongying, Meixia, Maniao, and other places. There are Xinying, Tou Tsui, An Quan, Kun She, Tou House, Bao Wu, Mei Xia, Bo Bai, Huang Long, Bo Pu, Hong Pai, Ma Niao Harbour, and so on coastal regions. Xinying Port is the main port of water traffic in the county and also a famous fishing port in the northwest of Hainan Island. Xinying area is high in the east and low in the west, with the semi-hilly platform in the southeast, a sandy beach plain in the west, and Backwater Bay offshore. The district is located in the coastal beach area, with "East Back Bay" in the south and "Xiyi Bay" in the north, which is a natural sheltered harbor. Meixia District has a headland of Qiongzhou Strait called "Lingao Point (Lingao Jiao)"; the east and west sides of the headland are natural swimming resorts. Ma Niao area is high in the southwest, low in the northeast, semi-hilly in the southeast, and has a peninsula that breaks into the Qiongzhou Strait in the north. The mountain range is the highest point in the northern part of the county. The Dongying district in the north of Lingnan is high in the south and low in the north and is located in the semi-hilly area. Meiliang District in the west of Lingling is high in the east and low in the west, with relatively flat terrain.
Duowen, Honghua Farm, Huangtong, and Longbo are hilly areas in the east of the county. The ground is uneven and inclined on all sides, most of it is red soil, a small part is sandy bad soil. Honghua Farm is high in the west and south, low in the east, and the rest is relatively flat, with an elevation between 60-120 meters. Huangtong District is located in a semi-hilly area. Longbo District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with more slopes and fewer fields.
The southern region has more mountains and slopes. Heshe District is located in the south of the county, bordering the prefecture of Dan County. The terrain is high in the southeast, low in the northwest, and hilly in the east, and the Dahan Ridge is the highest point in the region. Dongjiang District is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to Chengmai County, hilly land in the south, flat terrain in the north, Ma 'anling in the southeast, is the highest point in the county.
In short, most of the county for the platform, hills few, and not high. The main mountains in the county are Ma 'anling and Dahan
Mountain, Meilang Ridge, "Black Ridge", Duowen Ridge and Gaoshan Ridge. The hilly area accounts for about 53% of the total area of the county.
Lingao's tropical monsoon oceanic climate (Köppen Am) is warm all year round with occasional typhoons. The oceanic monsoon greatly affects precipitation and relative humidity.
过春分,赤肩膀;过霜降,剩个笠。
冬至头,冷抖抖;冬至尾,冷到膝盖肿;冬霜也无冻。
春雾日,夏雾雨,秋雾狂风,冬雾霜。
早久蛙叫天下雨,蚂蚁搬家雨倾盆。
南风不过午,西风不过西,西风过夜水过埂。
霓虹折断非雨即风,赤云爽日非风即雨。
三月电闪快走船,北风到岸天又晴。
久旱闻滩(百仞滩)声必雨,久雨闻滩声必晴。
春寒雨起,冬寒雨止。
早虹风,晚虹雨。
水浸中秋月,雨打元宵灯。
三月东风旱死草,四月东风刮船桅。
三月雾早,八月雾雨。
日落云连天,必有大雨来。
云自东北起,必定有风雨。
惊蛰不寒,寒到芒种。
四月台风无人知。